What Is Routing Information Field (RIF)?

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Ringing in the information age with a token of your own.RIF stands for "routing information field", and it's a pretty important part of any token ring network. If you're not familiar with token ring technology (and let's be honest, who is?), it's a type of computer network topology that uses a particular protocol called carrier sense multiple access/collision detection (CSMA/CD) to control access to the medium. In other words, there's only one host transmitting data at a time, and if two hosts try to communicate simultaneously, the collision causes an error in the system. So how does RIF work? It contains routing information that tells bridges where to send data when forwarding data from one token ring network to another. With this field, routing is possible! The RIF is part of the token ring header, which contains information and addresses for all the bridges and nodes the data packet must pass through before reaching its final destination. The RIF can be found at the end of the header, right before the user data. What does this mean for you? If you need to pay attention to your RIFs (and what they say), you might send your data to a place where no one wants it. The RIF comprises one two-octet routing control field and zeroes to eight two-octet route-designator areas. The routing control includes the broadcast indicator, length, direction, most giant frame and a reserved spot. The broadcast indicator is set to one if the RIF packet is supposed to broadcast to all nodes; otherwise, it's set to zero. The length field specifies the length of this RIF packet in terms of bytes. The direction field determines whether this RIF packet should be sent toward the source or destination node. The largest frame field tells us how large a frame can be transmitted on this link.

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