What Is Random Access?

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Random access is like a game of hot potato. You have to have it, and you want it right now. Random access is the ability to find anything you want in a database without having to start at the beginning. With random access, you can read all the records once you get to the one you're looking for. That's what sequential access is you read all of them, one after another until you get to the one you want. Random access is excellent because it means that if you want something in a database but don't know where it is, you can still find it! You can look through all the other things before finding what you need. Random access is a unique feature of data structures that allows any required record to be accessed immediately on demand. It would be best if you decided whether the data needs to be accessed sequentially or randomly, and the workload of the specific device must be analyzed. Theoretically, random access is the ability to access any element in a list regardless of the list's location or size. However, only a few data structures can support random access apart from arrays. Random access is also used in algorithms such as integer sorting and binary search. The downside of random access is that it is not always possible for a device with low bandwidth (such as a tape drive) or high latency (such as a disk drive) to support this type of operation because their performance characteristics require sequential access instead. Random access can be a real drag. While getting distracted by all the shiny things in life is easy, you should also pay attention to your data. If you don't, you might end up with a system that works hard for you but doesn't get very far and if you're like us, and you tend to be a bit of a scatterbrain, then random access is probably not your friend anyway. A genuinely well-designed system will have been built around the needs of sequential access, so it makes sense to choose when choosing how to access your data!

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Related Terms by Data Management

Data Vaulting

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