What Is Computerized Bulletin Board System (CBBS)?

TechDogs Avatar

In the dark days of yore, when computers were the size of small rooms and had no internet connection, there was a man named Ward Christensen. He was a hobbyist who loved putting together electronics projects in his garage, and he had an idea for a way to make it easier for people like him to share information. Ward's idea was called CBBS: Computerized Bulletin Board System (CBBS). The first version of the system was just a file transfer protocol and interface for sending files and communicating over the early internet. Ward didn't do this alone—he worked with Randy Suess and other hobbyists, including the Chicago Area Computer Hobbyist Exchange (CACHE) members. As legend has it, those engineering the project launched it in January 1978 while working through a major blizzard in the Chicago area. The first version of CBBS ran on an Altair 8800 with an S-100 bus. Bulletin board systems are like the great-grandparents of the internet. They were the first online networks that allowed users to communicate with one another and exchange files, and they were text-only. It's hard to imagine now, but before YouTube and Facebook, BBS systems provided users with essential interface benefits such as online chat, message boards, and the ability to upload and download files. Before YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and an array of visual social media and messaging services, bulletin board systems accessed via relatively slow modems provided consumers with the primary means of exploring online possibilities. The 1980s was a great time for electronic bulletin board systems. The first, CBBS, was launched in 1978 by Ward Christensen and Randy Suess. After they launched their system, they were quickly followed by several other clones—and then the cloning began in earnest. With so many clones of CBBS available, there was no shortage of bulletin board communities throughout the 1980s. These bulletin board systems thrived despite low-speed modems and dial-up connections, as people found ways to connect online through these early systems.

TechDogs Logo

Related Terms by IT Infrastructure

Information Resource Management (IRM)

Information resource management (IRM) is the management of records, information, or data sets as a resource. It can relate to either business or government goals and objectives. It is a broad term in IT that means different things to different people. Some people use it to manage information resources, while others consider it to collect and store all data types, including personal information. Additionally, IRM can help you keep and manage any information: audio, video, text-based documents, images, etcetera. Information resources can be broadly defined as data sets required for a specific function. Information resources are needed for every organization to function. They are necessary for every process, every decision, every action, and procedure. Information resources can be structured (numeric) and unstructured (non-numeric). Information resources can be either public or private. Information resources can be both in physical form, or they can be purely virtual. Information resources are precious and must be secured and preserved; they must be protected. IRM is the process or science of managing information resources to achieve an organization's desired goals and objectives. If you've ever been caught in a situation where you're wondering, "Where is that document?" then you know how vital information resource management (IRM) is. IRM involves identifying data as an asset, categorizing it and providing various types of active management. Experts describe IRM as managing the life cycle of data sets, from their creation to their use in IT architectures to archiving and eventually destroying non-permanent data. IRM can refer to either software resources, physical supplies and materials, or personnel managing information at any use stage. The goal of IRM is to ensure that valuable information is accessible to those who need it when they need it. IRM also helps users determine whether they need something before they store it electronically or on paper—saving money on unnecessary storage costs!

...See More

In-Memory Analytics

What's the latest and greatest in the field of data analysis? In-Memory Analytics is what we are referring to. Imagine that, as you progress through a video game, your high score is recorded in a file. However, what if your high score wasn't written to a file but stored in the console's RAM? That's what In-Memory Analytics is all about, in a nutshell! Data in traditional data analysis is kept in a database, and each time it is to be analyzed, the data must be fetched from the database and loaded into memory. To analyze data quickly and efficiently, In-Memory Analytics loads it into RAM before processing it. Okay, time to dive into the weeds here. In-memory analytics' lightning-fast processing time can be attributed to using RAM (random-access memory) rather than traditional disc storage. It is substantially quicker to access data stored in RAM than on a conventional hard disc. Since time is of the essence in data analysis, In-Memory Analytics is the optimal choice for companies that need to evaluate massive amounts of data in real time. In-Memory Analytics is the way to go, for instance, if a stock trading corporation wishes to evaluate stock market data in real time and make decisions based on it. We can finally read your minds. "Won't it be too much to store all that information?" Now, here's the thing: today's computers have plenty of RAM, and In-Memory Analytics solutions are built to be highly efficient to store and analyze enormous volumes of data without impacting system resources. Not only that! Data can be updated instantly with In-Memory Analytics. Thus, the analysis can be continuously revised to account for any new information that may emerge from the stock market. That's awesome! In-Memory Analytics represents cutting edge of data analysis. It's quick, efficient, and can process such data in real time. In-Memory analytics is a great option for any company that needs to act swiftly based on the information gathered. In-Memory Analytics is one of several tools available to you for analyzing data. Using it properly can elevate your data analysis to the next level, but it will only work for some situations.

...See More

Integration-Centric BPM

We are about to explain Integration-Centric Business Process Management. It is pretty neat. Business Process Management, abbreviated as BPM, is concerned with doing just that: managing and bettering company processes. In addition, Integration-Centric Business Process Management (BPM) goes above and beyond by emphasizing the importance of integrating various apps and systems into a unified process flow. Allow us to explain. By bridging the gap between disparate software and hardware, Integration-Centric Business Process Management facilitates efficient management of organizational operations. It's like the pinnacle of juggling, with various systems cooperating to increase productivity. Consider the following scenario: you own a retail internet company. You have a website, an inventory system, a payment gateway, and a transportation company. By combining disparate programs and databases, you can optimize your workflow with the help of Integration-Centric Business Process Management. Suppose a client decides to purchase from your online store. Information about the purchase is sent directly to the stock system, where it is checked for availability. If this is the case, the payment gateway is informed to begin processing the transaction. After the transaction is finalized, the shipping company is notified to deliver the merchandise. There is no human involvement; everything occurs mechanically. Hold on, and there's more where that came from! The versatility and flexibility of integration-focused business process management are other perks. When necessary, it can adapt to process modifications without compromising productivity. With Integration-Centric BPM, switching payment processors or delivery companies is a breeze. Now, let's get into the nitty-gritty details. Integration-Centric Business Process Management facilitates the interoperability of disparate software platforms by leveraging frameworks, application programming interfaces (APIs), and other integration tools. It can process various file types and communication protocols, facilitating the smooth exchange of information between computers. The best aspect is that Integration-Centric BPM can be implemented in various contexts. It is not restricted to online shopping or retail in general. It has numerous potential applications in the medical, financial, industrial, and other sectors. Integration-Centric Business Process Management is helpful for any industry that uses various software programs and systems. That sums up what Integration-Centric Business Process Management is all about. This is like the pinnacle of multiplexing, as it allows you to combine various processes into one easy-to-use program. It can be molded to fit a variety of settings and is applicable in many fields. Moreover, finding someone who doesn't admire a multitasker is hard.

...See More

Trending Definitions

Machine Perception

A lot of people think that the term "machine perception" is just a fancy way to say that machines have been programmed to recognize things—like when you walk into a room and your smart light bulbs turn on. But machine perception isn't quite that simple. Machine perception refers more specifically to technologies that simulate how humans perceive the world around them. Any era that simulates any human experience, whether or not sight, hearing, taste, contact or feel, might be categorized as gadget belief. Still, the overpowering use of gadget belief withinside the subject pertains to simulating the experience of sight. Imagine a robot programmed with all sorts of data about what different objects look like and how they move when they fall off a table or are dropped on the floor—but no understanding of what those objects actually are or why they fell over in the first place! That would be an example of machine perception without context: knowing what something looks like but not knowing why it seems like that or how it got there in the first place. Machine perception can be like getting two people to agree on what happened at a party but instead of it being your friends, it's sensors. Every one of the two eyes relays its very own visible statistics to the mind in the human body. The mind combines those statistics streams and tactics them into a unified whole. Up till recently, gadget perception has not been able to simulate this. However, the essential manner will become greater trustworthy with contemporary-day sensor fusion technology. Engineers put in force more than one sensor in a bodily surveillance area. Using synthetic intelligence principles, they construct technology to fuse and interpret the mixed statistics streams, much like how human imagination and prescience are added to the human mind. Advances in gadget belief have pushed development in handwriting recognition, picture processing and file analysis—to call some things!

...See More

Dual-Tone Multifrequency (DTMF)

You are stuck with a new device you have just purchased, and you need help figuring out what to do to proceed further. You try calling customer service, and this is what happens. There's a reason you need help getting through to customer service on the phone. It's because they're too busy pressing buttons. Dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) is used to dial telephone numbers or issue commands to switching systems. DTMF is widely used for telecommunication signaling between telephone handsets and switching centers over analog telephone lines in voice-frequency bands. DTMF was standardized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in recommendation Q.19, published in 1984. DTMF is generated by a signal processor and sent to the phone network via a RING signal. The RING signal is a low voltage (about −48V) electrical signal with a tiny current used in public switched telephone network (PSTN) to indicate that a telephone set is being called. The phone sets do not respond to the RING voltage but rather to a transition from RING voltage to a higher voltage (about −19V). The RING signal is generated by a network signal generator and injected into the PSTN. DTMF is generated by pressing telephone buttons and can be detected by any telephone with the proper equipment. DTMF was developed for dial-up connection to telephone modems. It is still used to connect to the Internet but has been superseded by Internet Protocol (IP) technology. DTMF was first standardized in the United States in the early 1970s and is still used there. It was later standardized internationally as well. DTMF is a system of tones to transmit a signal across phone lines. The DTMF tone is a set of dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) tones used with touch-tone telephones to send information over telephone lines. The DTMF signal comprises two distinct styles sent together as one signal.

...See More

Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack (MT-RJ)

When looking for the appropriate connection for your fiber optic cables, you need to ensure that it is both compact and robust to get the desired results. Only then will you be able to find the best connector. In addition to that, it needs to be able to transmit two distinct types of fibers. If what you're describing sounds like a mechanical transfer registered jack, also known as an MT-RJ, then you've found the perfect connector for your goal! Connectors using the MT-RJ standard are very portable due to their small size. They can be used with any device, including cell phones, personal computers, and even car audio systems. On top of that, they come with two fiber ports, which allow you to run two distinct sets of cables via each port, even though they only take up one slot each. Despite this, they only take up one slot each. There are two distinct variations of MT-RJ connectors available: one that has mating pins (male) and another that does not (female). The MT-RJ connector standard will be used in the subsequent generation of fiber optic connectors. Not only is it exceedingly easy to use, but it is also relatively lightweight and fashionable. Because it is more cost-effective than other types of fiber optic connectors, you can save money on the hardware for your network while keeping the same level of quality. You can maintain the same level of quality. The design of the MT-RJ connector is very similar to that of the RJ45 connector, which is used in Ethernet networks; however, the MT-RJ connector is smaller in size than the RJ45 connector. As a result, you won't have the hassle of dealing with bulky cables or large connectors, and as a result, you may use it for applications that require a high density of connections. MT-RJ is quickly becoming one of the most popular options for network gear since it has a low cost and a high level of efficiency at the same time. It is an excellent way to minimize expenses while still eking out the maximum potential value from the cable management devices that you already have.

...See More

Trending Articles

Join Our Newsletter

Get weekly news, engaging articles, and career tips-all free!

By subscribing to our newsletter, you're cool with our terms and conditions and agree to our Privacy Policy.

Home

Hot Topic: AI

News

Articles

Branded Insights

  • Dark
  • Light