Trending Definitions
Bipartite Graph
A Bipartite Graph is like a fancy dating app with two groups of people: the "left swipes" and the "right swipes". The left swipes represent one set of vertices, and the right swipes represent the other set. And just like on a dating app, these two groups of people can only directly interact with each other... at least not with some fancy matching algorithm. In a bipartite graph, all the edges connect a vertex from one set to a vertex from the other set. So, if you think of the left swipes as "A-type" people and the right swipes as "B-type" people, all the edges would connect an A-type person to a B-type person. It's important to note that this differs from a regular graph, where vertices can connect to any other vertex. In a bipartite graph, the vertices are strictly divided into two sets and can only connect to vertices in the different sets. One remarkable property of bipartite graphs is that they don't contain any odd cycles. An odd cycle is a cycle with an odd number of edges, like a pentagon. In a bipartite graph, if you started at any vertex, you could only travel through edges connecting to vertices in the other set, so you couldn't end up back where you started with an odd number of edges. Bipartite graphs are used in various applications such as Job Assignment Problems, Representing a bipartite graph using a matrix, Network flow, and Project scheduling problems. Another application of Bipartite Graph is in the field of Recommender Systems, where we can use Bipartite Graph to represent users and items. Users are one set of vertices, and items are the other set of vertices. Edge represents the relationship between the user and the item. In this way, we can use Bipartite Graph to recommend items to the users based on the relationship between the users and items represented by the edges.
...See MoreBoolean Search
A Boolean search is a specific kind of search that lets you narrow down your findings by using logical operators like "and," "or," and "not." It was named after George Boole, a mathematician who worked in the 19th century and established a logic method that utilized these words. Now, allow us to break it down for you in more detail. Imagine searching for a particular kind of pizza containing pepperoni and mushrooms. A standard search might provide you with all of the results for a pepperoni pizza and all of the results for a mushroom pizza. Still, a Boolean search enables you to combine those words with "and" to obtain only the results with BOTH pepperoni and mushrooms on the pizza. On the other hand, let's say that you don't want meat-free alternatives, so you want to filter out any results that include the word "mushrooms." To rule out a possibility, you can use the phrase "not." Therefore, the term "pepperoni pizza without mushrooms" might appear in your search results. For the sake of argument, let's assume that you're only interested in pepperoni or sausage, but not both. You can include both of these possibilities using the word "or." Therefore, the phrase "pepperoni or sausage pizza" might be what you search for. Technically speaking, a Boolean search is a sort of search that uses Boolean operators. These operators can take the form of words or symbols and permit you to combine search terms in a manner that is consistent with logic. There are also more sophisticated operators, such as "near" and "within," in addition to the three primary Boolean operators, which are "and," "or," and "not." When you search using Boolean operators, you effectively instruct the search engine to look for results that satisfy specific requirements. It can be beneficial when looking for information on a particular piece of data or finding information on a complicated subject. Additionally, it can save time by reducing the number of outcomes you see to only the most pertinent ones. Therefore, the next time you need to find something online, consider using a Boolean search to discover precisely what you are looking for. In addition, if you feel particularly daring, you could combine multiple Boolean operators to obtain even more specific results.
...See MoreChatbot
Buddy! A chatbot, sometimes known as a chatterbot or just a bot, is a type of computer software meant to imitate communication with human users, particularly through the use of the internet. It is possible to include chatbots in a wide variety of messaging systems and applications, including Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, and Slack, to mention just a few. The fundamental objective of a Chatbot is to automate communication and to provide users with assistance with a variety of activities. This assistance may take the form of delivering answers to commonly asked questions, offering customer care, or even allowing users to make reservations or purchases. Because of recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology, chatbots now have the capacity to comprehend natural language, which is one of the most important characteristics of this type of software. This enables Chatbots to interpret and respond to user input in a human-like manner, making the interaction more natural and smooth. Rule-based chatbots and self-learning chatbots are the two primary categories that may be used to classify chatbots. Rule-based chatbots employ a set of predetermined rules to interpret user input and reply appropriately. On the other hand, self-learning Chatbots, also known as Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots, use machine learning techniques to increase their comprehension of natural language over time. These Chatbots are also known as AI Chatbots. There is no limit to the possible applications of chatbots, which can be found in a wide variety of fields, including e-commerce, healthcare, finance, and many more. For instance, an e-commerce firm can use a Chatbot on its website to provide assistance to clients with product suggestions and queries regarding purchases. A healthcare institution can utilise a Chatbot to assist patients in scheduling appointments, as well as providing information regarding symptoms and treatments.
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